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    My Reflector Telescopes-Past Home Made Models       
                 
      10 inch f/5 Traveler      
           

I was inspired in part by Steve Swayze who took an 8 inch to the 1998 Caribbean Eclipse and by Mel Bartels 6 inch that went to Africa for the 2001 Eclipse.  Both Telescopes were light and clever.  A traveling "Dob" has been in consideration for many years.

The project started by purchasing a Classical Dobsonian and stripping for it's useable parts. 


Dave Danskey (right) and Nate Currier of "Aurora Precision" were employed to manufacture the wooden components & supply, Trusses,  fasteners & plenty of consulting.  Their work is responsible for the Telescopes turning out as good as they did. 

The Telescope went to Argentina in 2006 to view the Southern Sky.  It was sold at the 2010 OSP and replaced by the larger 12 inch model.

     
      10 inch Traveller   Fitted with a Big Barlow &   Top: In Argentina        
          a Pentax   6x7 Camera   Bottom: Before & After        
             
           
                 
        First Light June 15th, 2000, 8:25pm      
        Disassembled   In Ford Explorer-a lot of room for gear.       
       
         
          With Light Shields.  Carlos of GAMA   In Dave Danskey's Honda      
                     
     

The Philosophy was to simply make a large Aperture Telescope as light as possible so that one person can handle it.  The total weight was 105 pounds, with the heaviest piece 72 pounds, that being the Cell/Mirror combination.  The Pyramid Spider was to get the Secondary high enough so the focuser is above the Cage Ring, the bottom of the Cage was flat for nesting.  

The material used was Baltic Birch with an epoxy coating.  The outside of the Cage Ring was lined with an aluminum ring on the outside and a partial ring on the inside to give the Focuser additional support.  The Cell is an Astro Systems Baltic Birch with numerous holes and aluminum angle under and an Aluminum Strap wrapped around the rear outside to the Cell.  The trusses are made from foam filled 3/4 inch Graphite tubing and the Spider is made from Aluminum and Composite plates.  The tubing and plates were supplied by  Aerospace Composite Products.  A flex board with Cam Follower Bearings is the Rocker that sits on a heavy Ground Base.  The Base is hubbless to permit clearance as the Telescope rotates to the horizon.  The Primary Mirror was supplied by Swayze Optical. 

This Telescope was sold in March of 2009 to make way for the 20 inch.

 

     
           
      On Display at:       
     

 

Guest speaker at the Friend's of Galileo Astronomy Club  in Longview, WA, April 26th, 2004  meeting.

August 18th, 2001,  Oregon Star Party (OSP) walk-about.

April 2001 Displayed at the "Telescope Optics Workshop", Bellingham, WA.

Rose City Astronomical Meeting - "Equipment Day", January 15th, 2001.

Amateur Astronomy Magazine - Issue No.: 28 (Winter 2000).

 August 19th, 2000, at the Northwest Astronomer's Association  

     
      Amateur Astronomy Magazine - Issue No.: 28 (Winter 2000)           
                 
      Imitation is the greatest form of flattery...           
      When I discussed this Telescope in 2000, I suggested that no one should try to take on this design because it is a lot of Telescope carried by few, yet reinforced components.  Yet many Amateurs have built similar models.  Seven years after my Telescope's First Light, Obsession introduced an 18 inch production version.  Other makers have also introduced their own version.   See Links (Right).   It has, unintentionally, become a "signature design."   Cloudy Nights Review-Obsession UC18       Galaxy Optics 

Telescope Atlanta      Orion Telescpes
     
             
      The Ultra-Light  / Minimalist Concept is NOT new.      
      Where did the idea come from?           
      The idea originated from NEED the need to transport a large telescope in a small vehicle to a favorite observing site while still having room for a passenger and gear.

Canadian Michael Taylor's 15 inch Telescope (see image below) fits in a small car.
His Telescope inspired me to study minimalist designs starting in 1979.
 
  Dan Grey graciously gives me credit for coming up with the large bearing design.  Thank you Dan, but I did not.  Scott Beard of Tacoma, Washington rebuilt a Coulter 17.5 inch Telescope using a large bearing design (see image below).  I first saw the design at the 1997 Table Mountain Star Party.       
                     
      Michael Taylor's 15 inch    My idea 1979   Scott Beards 17.5 inch-1997    18 inch-1998    24 inch-2000    1970-Cave Optical's massive 16 inch       
      featured in June 1979     12 inch    Large Bearing Design               2000-The 24 gathers twice the light.      
Sky & Telescope  Pictured: Larry Hardin now of
      Magazine                     Hardin Optical in Bandon, OR       
                                 
                                 
             
      18 inch f/4.55 ultra-light Dobsonian Telescope-1998      
             
          1998 White River Star Party near Mt. Hood, Oregon       
       
First Light: Saturday, June 6
th, 1998, 8:38pm.  Moon.


This Telescope was my first Dobsonian.  It is a combination of Mel Bartel's 20 inch and Scott Beard's  rebuilt 17.5 inch Coulter (see 24 inch page).  This Telescope made the large bearing design popular.

It fits snuggly in almost any size vehicle and still have room for camping provision.  It weighs just 85 pounds.

The primary appeal of the design was the simplicity of the Mirror box being the Altitude bearings instead of a box.

It is made of Baltic Birch with Aluminum Trusses.  It has a conventional Cage, built by Chuck Detloff.  The Mirror is a 2 inch Thick Pyrex made by Swayze Optical
 


On Display at these Event:


Guest speaker at the
Friend's of Galileo Astronomy Club  in Longview, WA, April 26th, 2000  meeting. 

Guest speaker at the Battle Point Astronomical Association in Bainbridge Island, WA, May 12, 1999. 

On display at the Rose City Astronomer's  April 1999 general meeting. 

Speaker at Telescope Optics Workshop in Bellingham, WA, March 1999.

August 1998 Oregon Star Party "Walk About".

IMost innovative design Award July 1998 Table Mountain WA Star Party. 

 
     
      Above: 1998 OSP after a windy nightt           
               
                 
             
           
             
                                            4.25 inch f/4.5
Coulter Kit RFT
-1980
     
    I In the late 1970s Coulter produced a telescope kit which consisted of a finished 4.25 inch f/4.5 mirror, Secondary Mirror, cardboard tube, a metal tube as an eyepiece holder, wooden 45 degree cut dowel as a Secondary holder that slipped onto a metal strip Spider and a wood spring loaded Mirror Cell.  I built 2,  One had a production focuser.  I sold both,  They were a great "grab and go"  Telescope.        
          Picture (left) at Pine Mountain Observatory.  Mountains left to right: Mt. Bachelor & Three Sisters      
             
           
             
      14.25 inch f/5 Telescope-1978      
             
This mount was sold to the "Eugene School District" (ESD) in 1978.  It was later by Tom Conlin for his 16 inch Telescope.  Shown at the 2008 OSP. 
      14.25 inch f/5 Single Arm, "Broken Arm", Extended Arm (not built) Mountings         
     

Unfortunately, this Telescopes never saw first light.  In fact, they were roughly assembled only once for these photographs.  These were prototypes for a possible production Telescope.  The "Single Arm Fork" (left)) was made of a cast aluminum and the "Broken Arm Fork" (right) was out of welded plate aluminum. 

  There is no doubt that this beautiful Telescope would have been head turners.  The mounts were intended as an alternative to the "tired", but venerable German Equatorial Mounted Telescopes.  Several were made and sold before I discontinued the project         
                 
                 
                     
      10 inch f/5 Telescope-Built in 1977       
A "Torque Tube" rotated around the outside of the RA axis housing carrying a 40 pound counterweight at the rear.  The Tube could rotate 360 degrees around the RA housing.  Unlike the 8, 10 inch did not require a ladder.
Some time after the Telescope was sold (in 1979) to Lynn Carroll,  Mel Bartels was able to get a hold of it and greatly improve it by constructing and installing "Sector Drives".  See Picture to right.

In college, I decided that I needed a more portable Telescope then the 8 inch f/7.2.
I contemplated building a new short focus 8 inch Telescope, but I did not want to make what would likely be a back-words move in performance.  So I opted for a short focus 10 inch f/5 instead and sold the 8 inch.  The Mirror was made by Coulter Optical.   I was fascinated by an article is Sky & Telescope that discussed different Equatorial Mountings.  It spoke highly of the "Torque Tube" design. 

 This was the mount that I choose to build.  This design placed the counterweight to the rear of the mount, thereby removing it as an encumbrance to the observer.  This is a design Boller & Chivens chose for their research telescopes.  The long Right Ascension (RA) Axis housing replaced the pedestal.   The mounting was built out of iron plumbing pipe.  The Telescope weighed 140 pounds.  The telescope's 4  long foot tube was a portability plus.

                 
                 
             
      8 inch f/7.1 Newtonian Telescope-Built in 1972      
           

     
Picture above was taken in 1972.  The "flash cube" was a misguided attempt to improve my night vision.  I was 15 years old and the Telescope outweighed me by 30 pounds. Click image for larger image & article

Newspaper coverage of 1975 Public Star Party at Alton Baker Park in Eugene, Oregon.
  The Dynascope 6 by Criterion with it's $199.95 price tag, made it one of the most popular Telescopes in the early 70's.  It was the Telescope I sought to purchase before I took on building of the 8 inch.  Today, it is considered a classic.
   
     

This was my first "Home Built" Telescope.  The decision to build it came when a friend talked me into purchasing his an 8 inch Edmund Scientific Mirror Blank and Cell for $25.00.  Until then, I was saving for a 6 inch Dynascope.   I was attracted to the 80% light gain of an 8 inch over a 6.   For $70 Cave Optical completed the mirror.  I joined the Eugene Astronomical Society (EAS) to acquire help and confidence to complete the project.  Charles Coffey graciously donated his time on the project.    Jerry Pennigore, EAS Member , nearly shattered my confidence as he having numerous problems building his 8 inch.   But his Scope was "very" complex.

 

The 8 inch Telescope was completed in 1972.  At the time, it, Jerry's and the club owned Telescope, were the largest in the EAS.  The mounting was made of the high tech material of the day, iron plumbing pipe.  A 3 inch “sanitary Y” was used to achieve the latitude.  The Telescope weighed 135 lbs.

GOT TO SAY IT; If I could go back in time and re-do this scope, I would remove that guide scope, pushing the balance forward, and cut the pedestal height in half and shorten the Declination Axis. 

     
                 
                 
     
 
     
    My Refractor Telescopes-Past Commercial Models       
 
TeleVue 85mm APO (aka TV85)A2001 - 2011ount
TeleVue 85mm APO
The 85 was purchased almost impulsively, August 2001 at the Oregon Star Party.  It was an attempt to downsize from the Brandon 94mm.  One month later, I learned the TV76 was coming out.  I kept the 85 for several years mostly as a Rich Field Telescope (RFT).  With a 40mm Pentax Eyepiece, it yielded 15x and 4.7 degree True Field.  It was also excellent as a Planetary Telescope.  I have observed Saturn at over 200x with excellent results.  The Telescope fit snuggly into a Pelican 1510 Carry on Case.  Often the TV76 was used only as a Solar Scope, while the TV travelled together, with the TV85 was used for Night Observing.   The TV85 was sold in August of 2011 in favor of making the TV76 the "everything" Telescope.
TeleVue 85 APO on Bogen Gear Head  Portable TVs.  76 on a Teegul Mount. 
TV85 & 76s in Travel Cases
 
                     
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      130mm f/8 APO Brandon Refractor Telescope 1990 - 1998      
The Brandon 130 was acquired in 1990 and sold in 1998.  Only 100 were made.  I mounted it on a Losmandy G11.  It was an Excellent Planetary and Deep Sky Telescope. It was used to Image the 1990 Partial Eclipse & for Tracking Comets Hyakutakie & Hale Bopp. Christian, now of "Astro Physics," produced the Optics for the Brandons.
      1993 Oregon Star Party    1995 Oregon Star Party           
          (Click Image for higher resolution)          
             
           
             
      94mm f/6.8 APO Brandon Refractor Telescope      
           

I have owned 2 of these Telescopes.  I purchased the first in 1988.  It was responsible for bringing me back into Astronomy.  I sold it in 1990 to fund the 130mm purchase.  The next one was purchased in 1998 to replace the 70mm Pronto as my Eclipse Imaging Scope.  I sold it in favor of using the much smaller and lighter TeleVue 76mm.  The optics in the Brandon were made by Christian, currently of Astro Physics.

For traveling, the dew cap and focuser were removed to shrink the  Telescope's length to 16.5 inches.  It fits very nicely in a Pelican 1520, which is significantly smaller than a typical carry on piece of luggage. 

The telescope was fitted with a motorized focuser so as to reduce vibration from the user.  The Telescope was carried by a Losmandy G8 Mount.

The Telescope's performance was excellent as was most evident with the images obtained in Turkey during the Eclipse.

     
      Top: Second 94mm Purchased   Fitted with a Big Barlow &   Top: 94mm and TeleVue 76mm          
      Bottom: First 94mm Purchased   a Pentax   6x7 Camera   Bottom: Pair of Pelican 1520 Cases          
             
           
                     
70mm f/6.8 ED "Pronto" TeleVue Refractor Telescope 1998 - 2001
         
The need for a traveling telescope became abundantly clear when I took a trip to Hawaii and nothing in the inventory that could be taken.  The Pronto was a telescope selected to fill this roll in 1997.  Other Telescopes would eventually fill the traveling roll.
 
The Pronto was used as a "grab and go" and was used at the 1998 Eclipse Solar Eclipse.  It was also used on that same trip to view objects such as Eta Carina and the Orion Nebula from the deck of the Cruise Ship Fascination.  It fit nicely into a Pelican 1450 Case.  This is a Case small enough to fit under an airliner seat.  The Pronto was sold late in 2001.
     
      Pronto mounted on Bogen Geared Head Tripod   Pronto packed in Pelican 1450 Case          
                     
                     
                     
60mm Telescopes - I owned several over time
       

My interest in Astronomy goes as far back as I can recall.  I remember looking at the Moon for the first time through a Tasco 60mm variable power (15x - 60x) Telescope at age 7.  I was awe struck.  This was 1964.  I decided then that I wanted a Telescope.  At age 10, I saw Saturn for the first time. 
 
In 1968, at age 12, I purchased my first Telescope, a Sears Discovery 60mm which was not Equatorially mounted.  I felt a 234 power telescope was adequate enough to get me started.  Yes I was sucked into the assumption that capability was best measured by magnification or power.  One evening, I became impatient with the mounting when I observed Venus slowly dropping out of the field of view.  I assumed that the mount was sagging, but the reality was that the Earth's rotation was causing the movement. 
 
 

 
My second 60mm. In 1971 I sold the Sears Telescope and purchased a JC Pennies 60mm with an Equatorial Mount.  This new Telescope was beautiful.  It was blue in color and at 1000mm Focal Length, it was long and slender.  I did learn a lot about using an  Equatorial Mount. 1973 I sold this telescope to fund the building of the 8 inch Telescope. 

In 1984,
In preparation for the return of Halley's Comet, I purchased my fourth, a "Jason" 60mm Refractor to have a tracking Equatorial Mount, but Halley's Comet was a bust and I eventually, I sold the The Jason in 1988.

Frequently asked question:  Where do I get parts or eyepieces for my Jason Telescope? Answer, they are not available new.  Try e-bay, craigslist or your local Astronomy Club Swap Meet.
     
Profile shot of Jason 60mm.


                     
                     
     
 
     
      My Reflector Telescopes-Past Commercial Models       
                     
      Gooken Mook-Newton   Galileo 135    Orion Star Blaster       
      1.3 inch 10x    135mm X 1100mm (5.3 inch f/8.1)    4.5 inch (115mm) f/4       
      1/2.5 scale Newton Reflector    Dobsonian Telescope    Dobsonian Telescope       
      June 2009    May 2009    April 2002       
               
       It is a decorative piece on the soffit.  I purchased it on e-bay.  It comes with an instruction book written in Japanese (shown above).  The Telescope comes with a very thin mirror and a square diagonal on a 2 vane spider.  It is 1:2.5 Scale.  Specs. :1.3 inch f/4.7, 10x, 3.5 dgr True Field, 10.9 magnitude, 5 ounces.   This is one of the nicest commercial Telescopes of its class.  I purchased and donated this Telescope to a local Scouting group.  It has a decent aperture and is made of real wood and has a Cherry finish.  It easy to transport and assemble.  It comes with a 2 inch rack & pinion focuser.  This Telescope has some short falls.  It is heavy, but manageable.  Also, it comes with poor eyepieces    I purchased the "Star Blaster" to act as a "Finder" for the 24 inch Telescope.  At 22x and a 3 degree field of view.  It covers 11 times the sky that the 24 inch does using a 26mm Nagler Eyepiece.  However, balancing the scope was awkward and though many thought it was a great decorative piece, I sold it in 2002.       
                     
                     
     
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