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      AT LAST!  The NEW: 20 inch f/3.55 is operational and is shown here, September 1st, 2011, at the Oregon Star Party (OSP),      
(Click Imag
             
20 inch f/3.55 Dobsonian
                     
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2011 OSP Walk-A-Bout First Operational use August 26th, 2011  First Light January 7th, 2011
5:40pm-Cresent Moon
                     
               
Double Ring Cage & Focuser Board Support Bridge Dave Danskey & Scope Nate & Scope trial dry fit
                 
      The Telescope was designed by (me) Greg Babcock and Nate Currier of Aurora Precision and built by Aurora Precision out of Aluminum and Plastic.  Many components were "off the shelve" products including the Truss Clamps,  The Astro-Systems Spider features a heated Secondary Holder.  The Mirror is 1-3/4 inch thick Pyrex made by Swayze Optical. 

This Telescope was built to replace the 24 inch.  The 20 has about 30% less light gathering power, but with the new "brighter" Coating and new eyepieces, I could detect little difference even viewing through smoke filed skies. 

The goal with the new scope was to increase ease of use and mobility.  It was patterned after the 12 inch Traveler.  A lot of the anxiety comes from transporting the scope.  The 12s hard Baltic Birch Mirror Box shell protects the scope during transport.  The 20s aluminum case does the same.  The 20 is designed to go to more Star Parties more often.   The 20's heaviest piece is 7 pounds lighter than the
24s, but it is also physically smaller (22.25 inches square), adding to the ease of handling.
    To assembly, the Mirror Box can be lowered between the Alt-Bearings onto a guide track.  The Alt-Bearings can be locked into position to ease assembly.  This saves wear on the back.  The 24s Mirror Box placement and removal was a "dead lift" operation.  The height of the 20 permits attaching the Cage, and viewing, without a ladder.  The 24's Cage required a ladder to assemble and view through.  The Mirror box easily goes through a narrow RV door and travels well in the small vehicles.

The Cage design features 2 thin "Alucobond"  rings, with Aluminum spacers.  Tension from the Spider gives the Cage torsion strength.  This strong Cage is attached directly to the Trusses.   A del-ran Bridge between a Truss and Focuser Board, supports and stabilizes the Focuser Board.   A 20.25 inch Light Baffle just in front of the Primary Mirror and Cage rings only 21 inches in diameter, add contrast to the view.   The physical Size of the Scope is closer to that of an 18 inch.  The Telescope weighs 114 pounds.

Last updated: September 10th, 2011
     
                 
                 
                 
     
 
     
               
               
12 inch f/4.9 Traveler
First Light-March 30th, 2008, 9:00pm - Orion Nebula

In August of 2006 while sitting in the Atlanta Airport, waiting for the connecting flight to Portland, I began to sketch the new Traveling Telescope design.   We had just completed our Argentina trip.  Lesson learned from traveling with the 10 inch would be used in the new design.

The new 12 inch Telescope had the same origin as the 10 inch. A "Classic style" (full metal tube) 12 inch was purchased and as many components were retained as reasonable.  1/2 inch Baltic Birch was used in the construction.

First Improvement:

More Aperture in the Same size Box:
 
The ultimate improvement was the Aperture increase without increasing the volume of the carry on portion.  This was
done by discarding the original Telescopes' large and heavy cast Mirror Cell.  The increased aperture gives 44% more light gathering power.  In addition, Dave Danskey & I, confirmed our suspicions that the original Secondary was larger than necessary.  We replaced the 70mm Secondary with a 60mm. This is the same size as the 10 inchers.

      12 inch f/4.9 Traveler         
     

This Traveler vs. a Refractor
If you take a Refractor Traveling, it will require a Case.  This Telescopes is also the Case.  So that is one less piece of Equipment required.  Further, this Telescope does not require a bulky Tri-Pod or mount.  Instead, it uses Trusses and 2 light weight bearings to complete its' structure.  Now compare Aperture & Weight.
The final weight is 38 pounds including the rolling cart.  The assembled Telescope is about 33 pounds.  The carry on portion is about 30 pounds.

 

More Improvements:
Rolling-Cart
for those long Airport treks to the gate.
Flip-up Finder-instead of the separately attaching it.  
3 (instead of 4) Split Trusses-reduces weight and by splitting the trusses, the tubes can be slide inside each other for transport in luggage instead.  Nate Currier of Aurora Precision, designed the connectors for the Trusses.  There is one other benefit to the connectors.  They dampen vibration. 
Balanced to carry larger Eyepieces
Box Lid-Ground Board-Instead of hoping for a flat piece of wood at the destination, for the ABS plastic to sit on.  The 10s Ground Board was to bulky for travel and relied on a Hotel Coffee Table for a surface.  The Telescope on the Coffee Table became a "trade mark" for the scope in Argentina.

     
                 
Front view The Carry on Box At 2009 OSP "walk-a-bout" next to Dave Powell's 12.5 inch Telescope
Video on the 12 inch.
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The TeleVue 76mm APO Refractor & Takahashi Teegul Mount
TeleVue 76 APO on with Coronado H-Alpha Solar Filter on Takahashi Teegal Mounting

The 76mm Imaging the 2009 Solar Eclipse.  The Teegul Mount has Counter-weights/Shaft and Latitude Wedges removed for Alt-azimuth configuration for Shipboard use.
 
Takahashi Mount Configured as an Alt-azimuth for ship board Eclipse Imaging.  TV85 & TV76 in Pelican 1450 & 1510 Travel Cases
 
                 
      The TeleVue 76mm APO Refractor (aka TV76)
The 76mm is the smallest of the 3 Telescopes, but gets the most variety of assignments.  It was fitted with a Coronado H-Alpha Solar Filter.  The 8-24mm Zoom Eyepiece gives 20x-60x for Solar Viewing.  The APO design makes the 76 excellent for night viewing including Planetary and "Rich Field" viewing. 

Motorized Focuser
Though I am not a serious "Imager", for what imaging I do, Motorized Focuser is essential for fine tuning the focus.  I installed a JMI Motor for the Focuser.  Because I have motorized the Focuser, I use the lighter 1.25 inch Eyepieces.  Unlike with a Dobsonian, the upward aiming of Refractor creates a lot of load on the focuser when the Telescope was aim toward the Zenith.  Heavy 2 inch oculars, caused the focuser to grind on the O-Ring "clutch" and wore it out.  Commonly, the focuser shaft simply spun without focusing. 

Eyepieces for Rich Field (RFT) Use
Not using 2 inch oculars is a visual sacrifice after viewing through Ethos Eyepieces.  I use a 1.25 inch 30mm Takahshi Eyepiece.  It weighs only 6 ounces, has a 52 degree Apparent Field of View, gives 15x and gives a 3.25 degree True Field.  I also use the 24mm Panoptic.  It provides a nice 68 degree Apparent Field and 3.4 degree True Field at 20x, enough to identify the Ring Nebula.  But it is heavier (8.4 ounces).  It also has a smaller Exit Pupil (3.8mm vs. Tak 30 4.8mm),   Attaching the 0.8x reducer makes the Telescope an f/5.1. This gives a field in excess of 4 degrees.  The Veil Nebula (2.9 degrees) is a "benchmark" object for RFT use.

Attaching Accessories
I like the ease of attaching accessories.  The Treaded Dew Cap for Mounting the Solar Filter.  I prefer this over the nylon threaded screws pressing against the Dew Cap.  Also Mounting holes on the "Clam Shell" Tube Clamp allowed me to mount the Solar and Red Dot Finders with ease.

Traveling
The 76mm is the size of the old Pronto and fits in a Pelican 1450 case.  It went to The Venus Transit in 2004 and the Solar Eclipse in 2009 to image these events.  Though more Aperture would be preferable, Traveling Telescopes grow in weight and size when being carried onto an Airliner.  The compact size and reasonable weight make the TV76  highly tolerable.  The Pelican 1450 can fit under the Airliner Seat.

   The Takahashi Teegul Mount
This is the only Tracking Mount that I own. I acquired it in 2003.  It is accurate, compact and an excellent traveler.  I had Solid Aluminum "Latitude

Wedges" machined of 30 & 45 degrees.  They are interchangeable depending on the Telescopes travel destination.  They can be stacked to give Latitudes from 15 degrees up to 75.  Latitude Fine tuning is achieved by adjusting the Tripod legs.  The "C" Cell Battery pack was replaced by a lighter "AAA" battery pack.  For the 2009 eclipse, the counterweight shaft and Latitude wedges were left off to make the Mount a lighter "Alt-az" since ship board observing did not require an Equatorial Mount.

Footnote on the Traveling Refractors
Just one month after purchasing the TV85, I learned that the TV76 was coming out.  I ordered one at the September 2001 Mt Bachelor Star Party.  I eventually received number 31.  The 76 is 3 pounds lighter than the 85mm and fits snuggly into a Pelican 1450 Case.  Owning 2 TeleVues was unintentional.  Actually, for a short time, I owned 3 including the 70mm Pronto.  The 70mm was eventually sold. 

For a while, the 85 and 76 both went to the same Star Parties.  The 76 was used for Solar and the 85 was used at
nighjt.  The 85 was eventually sold 2011 in favor of using the 76mm for all tasks.  The 76mm is nearly as capable in terms of Light Gathering Power, but much more portable.

Since the TV Refractors have come out, there is a larger variety to choose from that challenge the TVs.  But until I have a good reason to change scopes, I stick with TV76 for now.




TV76 Uses:
Solar Telescope-H-Alpha
Solar Telescope-White Filter
Imaging Telescope
Lunar-Public Star Party-Astro-Camera / Computer Projection
Rich Field Telescope
Stand Alone Finder-Scope for 20 inch
Travel-Solar Eclipses & Transits
     
                 
                 
                 
     
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  Home Page My Current Telescopes My Past Telescopes Resources & Links Astro Image Gallery Argentina-GAMA Contact Me  
  Solar Eclipse 2009 Venus Transit 2004 Solar Eclipse 2001 Solar Eclipse 1999 Solar Eclipse 1998 Leonids 2001 Comet Gallery  
Greg Babcock's Astronomy Website My Current Telescopes
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